The World Bank has raised its economic growth forecast for Armenia to 5.3 percent for 2026, an improvement of 0.4 percentage points from its January projection. The upgrade reflects stronger-than-expected trade activity, robust construction sector growth, and the early signs of a peace dividend from the normalization process with Azerbaijan. The Bank also projects 5.1 percent growth for 2027.
The improved outlook is supported by Armenia's strong early-year economic data. Foreign and mutual trade turnover increased by 9.3 percent in January-February 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, reaching $3,064,137,000. Domestic trade turnover reached 892,247.1 million drams, rising 3.3 percent year-on-year. These figures suggest that both external demand and domestic consumption remain robust.
Construction has emerged as a key growth driver, with sector volumes surging 20.5 percent in early 2026. The government's approval of the Pan-Armenian Games Sports Village project, valued at approximately $55.6 million, has added significant impetus to the sector, while private development in Yerevan continues to expand. The World Bank noted that the construction boom is creating positive spillover effects in manufacturing and services.
The peace process with Azerbaijan is beginning to generate measurable economic benefits. The lifting of transit bans and the commencement of bilateral trade through Georgian territory have opened new commercial corridors for Armenian businesses. The IMF estimates that full normalization could add 0.5 to 1.0 percentage points to Armenia's annual GDP growth over the medium term.
International financial institutions are reinforcing their commitment to Armenia's development. The EBRD has included Armenia in its conflict response program, which aims to deploy €5 billion across affected economies in 2026. The Asian Development Bank maintains active lending programs focused on infrastructure, education, and governance reform in the country.
However, the World Bank also identified risks to the outlook. Global economic headwinds, including potential trade disruptions and tighter financial conditions, could constrain growth. Domestically, the investment landscape will be influenced by interest rate decisions and geopolitical developments, particularly the pace of the peace process and regional stability.
The fiscal position remains manageable, though the Bank recommended continued discipline in public spending to maintain debt sustainability. Revenue mobilization efforts, including tax administration improvements and broadening of the tax base, were highlighted as priorities for sustaining the growth trajectory without compromising fiscal health.