
A panoramic view of Tbilisi, where construction, services and industry are powering Georgia's economic acceleration into 2026. Photo: Unsplash.
Georgia's economy opened 2026 at a brisk pace, with real gross domestic product expanding 9% year-on-year in the first quarter to reach GEL 24.77 billion, according to figures released this month by the National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). The reading confirms the country's position among the fastest-growing economies in the wider Black Sea and South Caucasus region, comfortably outrunning the 5–5.3% full-year forecasts published by the IMF, World Bank and Asian Development Bank.
The quarter's momentum was broad-based rather than concentrated in a single sector. Geostat attributed the bulk of the expansion to manufacturing, information and communications, professional and technical services, mining, construction and transport and logistics. That spread underlines Georgia's growing role as a transit and services hub linking the Caspian basin, Turkey and Europe, a function that has cushioned the economy against softer external demand elsewhere in the neighbourhood.
Monthly indicators suggest the strong start carried into the spring, albeit at a more moderate pace. Geostat's rapid estimate put April growth at 6.2%, bringing average growth over the first four months of the year to roughly 8.3%. Economists generally expect the headline rate to ease over the remainder of 2026 as base effects fade and as elevated global energy prices and regional geopolitical tensions weigh on trade and travel flows. Even so, a full-year outcome above the multilateral lenders' central forecasts now looks plausible if the second-quarter data hold up.
The growth picture matters well beyond the statistics. Strong nominal output has supported public revenues, helped stabilise the lari and underpinned a credit cycle that continues to expand in real terms. It also reinforces the case made by ratings agencies and development banks that Georgia's macroeconomic fundamentals remain resilient even amid political contestation at home and instability abroad. The Asian Development Bank has repeatedly flagged the country's diversified growth base as a structural strength.
Risks remain firmly on the radar. A sustained rise in energy import costs, a slowdown in tourism receipts tied to Middle East tensions, or a tightening of external financing conditions could all trim the pace of expansion in the second half. For now, however, the Q1 print gives policymakers room to manoeuvre and offers investors a reassuring signal that domestic demand, industry and services are all pulling in the same direction. Detailed sectoral breakdowns reported by Civil Georgia point to manufacturing and ICT as the standout performers of the quarter.